Steering Geometry

Before checking/setting wheel alignment it is essential that you have the tyres inflated to the correct pressure, the vehicle is on flat, level ground and the vehicle is unladen.

The checking and setting of wheel geometry requires the use of specialist equipment and in the wrong hands you could make things worse than when you began, it is worth the peace of mind of letting a professional play with your geometry as the tracking on your van can be set for around £40 for a four wheel alignment at places like Halfords.

This article originally appeared on The Brick Yard by Simon Baxter. I am re-posting here as it is really useful data but disappeared in 2015.

Detailed wheel alignment data for 2 WD models 1983-1989

Front alignmentSetting
Wheelbase2460
Front track1570
Rear track1570
Wheel nut torque180 Nm
Track rod lock nut50Nm
Toe in2mm±3.5mm
 0°20’±30′
Camber0°±30′
Camber tolerance left to right
Castor7°15’±15′
Castor tolerance left to right
Toe out on turns @ 20°1°10’±20′
Rear alignmentSetting
Toe in0mm±2mm
 0°±20′
Camber0°30’±30′
Camber tolerance left to right.30′

Detailed wheel alignment data for 4WD Syncro models 1985-1991

Front alignmentSetting
Wheelbase2455
Front track1585
Rear track1563
Wheel nut torque180 Nm
Track rod lock nut70Nm
Toe inSee table below!
Camber0°20’±20′
Camber tolerance left to right.
Castor4°40’±15′
Rear alignmentSetting
Toe in1.5mm±2.5mm
 010’°±20′
Camber0°5’±20′ NEGATIVE
Camber tolerance left to right0°20′

Transporter Syncro with 5.5×14 wheels

Distance between
wheel arch and
hubnut centre
Toe out (mm)Toe out (degrees)
4830.5±0.50°4’±5′
4881±0.50°10’±5′
4932±0.50°17’±5′
4983±0.50°24’±5′
5033.5±0.50°32’±5′
5084.5±0.50°38’±5′
5135±0.50°45’±5′

Transporter Syncro with 5.5×16 wheels

Distance between
wheel arch and
hubnut centre
Toe out (mm)Toe out (degrees)
4830±0.50°4’±5′
4881.5±0.50°10’±5′
4932±0.50°17’±5′
4983±0.50°24’±5′
5034±0.50°32’±5′
5085±0.50°38’±5′
5136±0.50°45’±5′

Note on adjustments

The camber is adjusted by the long bolt that passes through the inner end of the front upper wishbones.

The tracking is adjusted by undoing the lock nuts on the threaded parts of the track arm next to the track rod end.